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شمس پیرزادہ

شمس پیر زادہ
افسوس ہے کہ جولائی کے اوائل میں جناب شمس پیرزادہ ممبئی میں حرکتِ قلب بند ہوجانے سے انتقال کرگئے، وہ کلیان میں ۱۹۲۷؁ء میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، یہیں ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد انجمن اسلام بمبئی سے ہائی اسکول پاس کیا، بعض اساتذہ سے عربی بھی سیکھی۔ اس طرح مراٹھی، اردو، عربی اور انگریزی کئی زبانوں سے ان کو اچھی واقفیت تھی۔
جماعت اسلامی مہاراشٹر کے سربراہ کی حیثیت سے راقم ان کے نام سے بہت پہلے سے واقف تھا، لیکن ان کی علمی لیاقت اور تصنیف و ترجمہ کی صلاحیت کا اندازہ اس وقت ہوا جب وہ ۱۹۷۷؁ء میں ایمرجنسی کے بعد بعض اختلافات کی بنا پر جماعت اسلامی سے الگ ہوئے اور ادارۂ دعوۃ القرآن قائم کیا جہاں سے ان کی متعدد کتابیں شایع ہوئیں۔
قرآن مجید، احادیثِ نبویؐ اور فقہ اسلامی کا مطالعہ انہوں نے دقت نظر سے کیا تھا۔ دعوۃ القرآن کے نام سے کئی جلدوں میں عام فہم اور آسان زبان میں ایک تفسیر لکھی جو بہت مقبول ہوئی، حدیث میں ان کی کتاب جواھر الحدیث کو بھی قبولیت نصیب ہوئی، فقہ کے جدید مسائل پر انہوں نے متعدد رسائل لکھ کر اپنی فقہی و دینی بصیرت کا ثبوت دیا، ان کا تعلق اسلامی فقہ اکیڈمی سے بھی تھا جس کے سمیناروں میں وہ برابر شریک ہوتے اور ان کی رائے کا لحاظ بھی کیا جاتا تھا۔ پہلی بار میری ملاقات ان سے ہمدرد نگر دہلی کے سمینار میں ہوئی تھی، پھر بمبئی میں ملے تو اپنا ادارہ دیکھنے کی دعوت دی، وہاں گیا تو بڑی محبت و شفقت سے پیش ہوئے اور نہایت شوق سے ادارہ دکھایا۔
انہیں عربی سے اردو ترجمے کا اچھا ملکہ تھا، ڈاکٹر یوسف القرضاوی کی دو ضخیم عربی کتابوں الحرام والحلال اور رفقہ الزکوۃ کا سلیس و شگفتہ اردو...

Practical Depiction of Gender Equality in Fiqh ul Seerah Perspective: An Analytical Assessment

“Gender equality” is certainly not another concept, this approach had been advocated in Islam, based on principles of equity and universal justice. Equality of rights are discussed in detail in sharīʿah (Islamic Law) and Holy Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم (had implemented them during his sacred era. Because the Qur'an and the Seer’ah of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم (is a permanent phenomenon of practice and guidance. According to the sharīʿah men and women without any discrimination are equal before Allah, and women had granted their rights in inheritance and property, social and marriage rights, not aforementioned only, women also have the right to perform civic and administrative duties. From last few decades the concept of gender equality has increased and becoming chicer and trending on the international level. This study emphasizes the equal status between men and women, described in sharīʿah (Islamic Law; based upon Qur’an and Hadith mainly). This concept has often been misunderstood by the majority of society as a direct result of ignorance on how Islam perceives this concept. Not surprisingly, throughout the history of Islam indicates the prominent role has played by Muslim women played every walk of life. Therefore, the present research has discussed the gender equality in fiqh ul seerah perspective and has provided the detailed interpretation in the light of derived Law from actions and decisions taken by the Holy Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم, (along this the study also sheds lights upon the implementation of these gender-based rights during most sacred prophetic era and during the period of righteous caliphate as well.

The Influence of Depression on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among Hiv Infected Patients at Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi

Aim: To determine the influence of depression on adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy among HIV-infected patients. Design: Cross-sectional survey Patients: One hundred and forty HIV-positive patients on treatment with Combination Antiretroviral Therapy selected from the out-patient department of Aga Khan University Hospital took part in the survey. Methodology: Every third patient who was eligible was assessed for adherence to antiretroviral therapy using The Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group follow up adherence questionnaire followed by screening for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9. Pharmacy data was then retrieved for the same patients and used to assess adherence by the medication possession ratio. The data was then analysed using SPSS and chi square was calculated for relationships between adherence and depression. Odds ratio was also calculated for the risk of depression in the non-adherent group compared to the adherent group. Results: Fifteen patients did not have any pharmacy data available. Sixty five patients had medication possession ratios of >95% indicating good adherence. Sixty patients had medication possession ratios <95% indicating sub-optimal and poor adherence.30% of non-adherent patients were found to have depressive symptoms as compared to 23% in the adherent group. Although this did not reach significant levels, patients who were non-adherent were 1.3 times more likely to be depressed. On multivariate analysis there was no significant association between depression and levels of adherence. There was however a significant association between cash payment for medication and higher viral loads (p= 0.029). Conclusion: This study did not show a significant association between depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy.
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مطالعہ یہودیت
مطالعہ یہودیت

Written for students who likely have either no knowledge of Judaism or else come to the subject with preconceptions highly colored by political and religious polemics, this book offers a comprehensive introduction to the Jewish tradition from religious, historical, and cultural perspectives.

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