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Running Musharakah Product of Islamic Banks: An Alternative of Running Finance
Islamic banking system is growing day by day. The new era of Islamic banking is very successful as new products are being introduced by Islamic banks to cater the demands of customer under Shariah guidelines, there was demand of a product for working capital as an alternative to the conventional product of running finance. Running Musharakah Product has been introduced as substitute to Running Finance Product. In this paper the concept of Running Finance as well as Running Musharakah is described, the practical steps of running Musharakah are also illustrated to examine the viability of the product.Resolvability in Wheel Related Graphs and Nanostructures
Resolvability in graphs has appeared in numerous applications of graph theory, e.g. in pattern recognition, image processing, robot navigation in networks, computer sciences, combinatorial optimization, mastermind games, coin-weighing problems, etc. It is well known fact that computing the metric dimension for an arbitrary graph is an NP-complete problem. Therefore, a lot of research has been done in order to compute the metric dimension of several classes of graphs. Apart from calculating the metric dimension of graphs, it is natural to ask for the characterization of graph families with respect to the nature of their metric dimension. In this thesis, we study two important parameters of resolvability, namely the metric dimension and partition dimension. Partition dimension is a natural generalization of metric dimension as well as a standard graph decomposition problem where we require that distance code of each vertex in a partition set is distinct with respect to the other partition sets. The main objective of this thesis is to study the resolving properties of wheel related graphs, certain nanostructures and to characterize these classes of graphs with respect to the nature of their metric dimension. We prove that certain wheel related graphs and convex polytopes generated by wheel related graphs have unbounded metric dimension and an exact value of their metric dimension is determined in most of the cases. We also study the metric dimension and partition dimension of 2-dimensional lattices of certain nanotubes generated by the tiling of the plane and prove that these 2-dimensional lattices of nanotubes have discrepancies between their metric dimension and partition dimension. We also compute the exact value of metric dimension for an infinite class of generalized Petersen networks denoted by P(n; 3) by giving answer to an open problem raised by Imran et al. in 2014, which complete the study of metric dimension for the class of generalized Petersen networks P(n; 3).مطالعہ یہودیت
Written for students who likely have either no knowledge of Judaism or else come to the subject with preconceptions highly colored by political and religious polemics, this book offers a comprehensive introduction to the Jewish tradition from religious, historical, and cultural perspectives.
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مباہلہ Postage stamps -- Great Britain. Spanish language -- Syntax. اسلام کا خاندانی نظام Gymnastics -- United States. Wainwright Textiles et tissus Droits de douane États-Unis Agrarian laws of Rome Birds -- Collection and preservation -- History. تربیت دین Canada. Armée canadienne Public executions عہد رسالت دور مکی میں دعوت دین میں مشکلات پاکستانی معیشت کے لیے آئی ایم ایف کے قرضوں کا آغاز Parents of gays ابو الØسن ندوی Celtic -- Fiction. سوچ Caillou (Fictitious character) خود کشی Regis University (Denver کثرت معانی پیشینگوئیاں ڈاکڑ اسرار Empreintes fossiles Haywood History پیر مہر علی شاہ صاحب گولڑہ شریف thinking+circuits ختم نبوت Deal or no deal (Television program) Merkel Cells Expectation (Psychologie) Hebrew Astrology Annexation to Italy Student affairs administrators Effect of soil acidity on Hyper-V عمر اجتھاد General منٹگمری واٹ کی کتاب Muhammad: Prophet جوزی Jewish entertainers Al-Hidayah: The Guidance F. J. 1758-1828. HISTORY / Civilization. معتزلہ کا نظریہ حدیث Kalibrieren Gay community. Leafhoppers -- Canada -- Identification 5. Textiles et tissus zapothèques