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مولاناشاہ حلیم عطا

مولانا شاہ حلیم عطا
دوسرا حادثہ دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء کے شیخ الحدیث مولانا شاہ حلیم عطا صاحب کی وفات ہے، وہ حضرت شاہ پیر محمد عطا سلونویؒ کی اولاد میں تھے اور موجودہ سجادہ نشین شاہ نعیم عطا صاحب کے چھوٹے بھائی تھے۔ یہ خاندان علم و فضل دونوں کا جامع رہا ہے۔ شاہ حلیم عطا صاحب بڑے وسیع النظر عالم اور اسلامی علوم کا زندہ کتب خانہ تھے۔ خصوصاً حدیث اور اس کے متعلقہ فنون پر ان کی نظراتنی گہری اور وسیع تھی کہ اس دور کے علماء میں اس کی مثالیں کم ملیں گی۔ حضرت الاستاذؒ فرمایا کرتے تھے کہ شاہ صاحب کے علم کی تھا نہیں ملتی اور اس علم و فضل کے ساتھ ایسے خاکسار اور متواضع، سادہ مزاج اور بھولے بھالے تھے کہ ان کو دیکھ کر کوئی شخص مشکل سے ان کے لکھے پڑھے ہونے کا گمان کرسکتا تھا۔ اپنے سے کمتر علم والوں کی باتیں اس شوق اور توجہ سے سنتے کہ معلوم ہوتا خود استفادہ کررہے ہیں۔ حافظہ حیرت انگیز تھا، کتابوں کے صفحے کے صفحے زبانی یاد تھے مگر ان کمالات کے ساتھ قوت گویائی اور قوت ِ تحریر نہ تھی، اس سے بھی زیادہ ان کی تواضع اور استغنانے ان کو نام و نمود سے بے نیاز کردیا تھا، اس لیے ایک محدود علمی حلقہ کے سوا علمی دنیا بھی ان کے کمالات سے واقف نہ ہوسکی، تقریباً پندرہ سال سے دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء میں حدیث نبوی کا درس دیتے تھے اور اسی مبارک شغل میں چند دنوں فالج میں مبتلا رہ کر انتقال کیا۔ انتقال کے وقت ۶۵ سال کی عمر رہی ہوگی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ اس پیکر علم و اخلاق کو اس کے پاک شغل کے طفیل میں عالم آخرت کی سربلندی عطا فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۵۵ء)

مولانا شاہ حلیم...

Role of Gender Variances in Job Satisfaction of Employee Working in Public Sector Universities

This research aims to investigate the association of gender dissimilarities and job satisfaction among employees working in public sector Universities. Structural equation modeling approach using Smart PLS is employed to test hypotheses on 410 samples of university officers. The findings reveal that the gender differences have positive relationship with employee job satisfaction. Moreover, there are various factors alike organizational commitment, working conditions which are not considered in this research. Furthermore, current research has stressed on the significance of HR practices in public sector universities to manage diversity. The research implications suggest that authorities relating to public sector universities private banking sector of Pakistan needs to pay attention on rewards and recognition activities as employees expect rewards according to their efforts.

Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Various Metal Carboxylates Derived from N & S Containing Ligands

Three new series of ligands (derived from amino acids) have been synthesized from view point of their structural and biological studies. The first series belongs to amide derivatives of amino acids (A1-A9), second belongs to urea derivatives of amino acids (A10-A18) and the third one belongs to thiourea derivatives of amino acids (A19-A30). Tributyltin(IV) and bismuth(III) derivatives of these ligands have also been prepared in good yields by refluxing the respective ligand with bismuth(III) chloride or tributyltin(IV) chloride in presence of potassium hydroxide in appropriate stoichiometric ratios in dry methanol as solvent. The structure of the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ICP-OES, FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 119Sn) NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Based on these results, the synthesis of ligands have been confirmed and the data also suggested that these ligands appeared to coordinate the bismuth and tin centers through the oxygen of carboxylate moiety. The tributyltin(IV) derivatives mostly demonstrate tetrahedral geometry both in solid and solution state. Whereas octahedral geometry was proposed for bismuth(III) complexes both in solid and solution state based on single crystal X-ray analysis, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy respectively. Finally the biological activity tests such as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, enzyme inhibition and lethality bioassays for majority of the synthesized ligands were carried out and found some encouraging results. All of the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their potential as anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agents against different strains of bacteria and fungi. Both of the tributyltin(IV) and bismuth(III) complexes have shown good to significant anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties and some of them were found to be more potent than standard drugs available in markeet. It was observed that tributyltin(IV) complexes have shown slightly better activities than bismuth(III) complexes. These results propose that these compounds may be utilized as anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agents in future in the wake of following the medication improvement methodologies. Anti-oxidant potential of these newly synthesized compounds was also evaluated and some of them exhibited significant anti-oxidant activity. viii These compounds were also examined for their α-glucosidase inhibition, urease inhibition and lipoxygenase inhibition activity and some of the compounds showed excellent results in inhibiting these enzymes, even more than the standard drugs. Some compounds from all the series were tested for anti-tubercular activity and show poor activity. They were also assayed for their brine shrimp lethality test and data suggests that the compounds show low toxicity. However the data pertaining to bioassay tests for all the synthesized compounds exhibiting some encouraging results and may be trialed further in drug discovering processes to find out the lead compounds by modifying/altering their structural motifs.
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مطالعہ یہودیت
مطالعہ یہودیت

Written for students who likely have either no knowledge of Judaism or else come to the subject with preconceptions highly colored by political and religious polemics, this book offers a comprehensive introduction to the Jewish tradition from religious, historical, and cultural perspectives.

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